Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and c

Quantum dots, also known as semiconductor nanocrystals, are revolutionizing the display industry by enabling brighter, more vivid colors and enhanced energy efficiency. These tiny particles emit light when an electrical current is applied, and their unique quantum mechanical properties, they can produce a wider spectrum of colors than traditional d